إختبار الجهاز التنفسي والقلب و الأوعية الدموية اترك تعليقاً / كويزات / بواسطة Hayley Humphreys إختبار الجهاز التنفسي والقلب و الأوعية الدموية من كتاب كابلن لاختبار العلاج الطبيعي الدولي 12 Cardiac, Vascular and Pulmonary System Quiz Cardiac, Vascular and Pulmonary System Quiz from Kaplan NBTE book 1 / 15 A physical therapist is incorporating treadmill walk-ing for a 65-year-old patient in a cardiac rehabilitation program. The physical therapist adjusts the intensity, duration, and frequency based on the patient's signs and symptoms. Which of these signs or symptoms does NOT indicate exercise intolerance? Complaints of severe angina ) A decrease in oxygen saturation to 92 percent Heart rate of 170 beats per minute Rating of perceived exertion of 10 (very, very strong 2 / 15 A physical therapist examines the medical record of a patient with known pulmonary dysfunction to see what volume of air the patient normally inhales and exhales with each breath. What lung volume should the physical therapist look for? Total lung capacity (TLC) Tidal volume (TV) Residual volume (RV) Vital capacity (VC) 3 / 15 A physical therapist receives a referral from a hospi-talized patient for airway clearance techniques. What is one possible secondary effect or complication of percussion for airway clearance? Decreased airway obstruction Increased gas exchange Decreased oxygen saturation Increased ventilation 4 / 15 A patient is in the intensive care unit following a mas-sive myocardial infarction of the left coronary artery. The left coronary artery splits into the circumflex artery and what other artery? Coronary sinus Superior vena cava Left anterior descending artery Right coronary artery 5 / 15 A physical therapist receives a referral for a 60-year-old patient who has had a recent heart transplant. What does the physical therapist know about this patient's heart rate? The patient's heart rate response will be abnormal. The patient's maximal heart rate is 220 beats per minute. The patient's maximal heart rate is 160 beats per minute. The patient's heart rate will be lower than 40 beats per minute 6 / 15 A five-year-old boy is hospitalized due to pneumonia. He also shows signs and symptoms of digital clubbing, crackles and wheezes upon auscultation of the lungs, chronic cough, frequent respiratory infections, and thick mucus secretions. What systemic pathology is suspected? Acute respiratory failure Asthma Emphysema Cystic fibrosis 7 / 15 A physical therapist works in a phase III cardiac rehab program. The physical therapist should know that the normal heart rate response to submaximal exercise is which of the following? Heart rate increases more quickly with leg work than with arm works. Heart rate increases linearly with increased sub-maximal workload Heart rate decreases linearly with increased sub-maximal workloads. Heart rate is unpredictable and not related to workload. 8 / 15 A physical therapist is asked to give a lecture to residents of a retirement community about the risks, warning signs, and treatment of heart attacks. What are two signs or symptoms of a myocardial infarction on which the physical therapist can educate this popu-lation? Increased energy and activity Nosebleed and earache Foot and leg pain Sweating and weakness 9 / 15 A patient is referred to physical therapy. The patient is hospitalized secondary to vascular pathology. What medical test is MOST likely to be ordered by the physi-cian to examine arterial occlusion? Ankle brachial index X-ray Pulmonary function tests Pulse oximetry 10 / 15 A patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is referred to pulmonary rehab. The patient asks his physical therapist what is happening in his lungs that causes his barrel-chested appearance. What should the physical therapist tell the patient? "Your lungs are underinflated, causing this bar-rel-chested appearance." "Your lungs are infected, causing this barrel-chested appearance." "Your lungs are overinflated, causing this barrel-chested appearance." "Your frequent coughing causes this barrel-chested appearance." 11 / 15 What is the primary (intrinsic) pacemaker of the heart? Bundle of His AV node SA node Purkinje fibers 12 / 15 Right-sided heart failure is usually a result of what condition? Peripheral vascular disease Electrical conduction dysfunction Cerebrovascular accident Left-sided heart failure 13 / 15 A physical therapist evaluates a hospitalized patient following coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). The patient has bilateral edema in the lower extremi-ties. The physical therapist places pressure on the pretibial area for 10 seconds. There is an easily identified depression left in the patient's skin that takes less than 15 seconds to rebound. How is this properly rated on the pitting edema scale? 2+ 3+ 4+ 1+ 14 / 15 A physical therapist auscultates a patient's lungs. What breath sound is normally heard in a healthy person without pulmonary dysfunction? Wheezes Crackles Rubs Tracheal breath sounds 15 / 15 During blood flow through the heart, where does the blood travel after being pumped out of the right ventricle? Pulmonary circuit Left ventricle Systemic circuit Right atrium Your score isThe average score is 35% LinkedIn Facebook VKontakte 0% Restart quiz